Impactos emocionais causados pela mudança de estilo de gestão em um hospital na cidade de São Luis-MA

The objective of this study is to identify how a health institution can minimize the emotional impacts caused by the change of a style of classic management for a participative administration, that the workers and controllers can see the institution as a dynamic organization, that must be faced as an alive system, mobile and adaptable, where they is beings that have the right to react and to answer to the stimulatons. For that, the institution can handle motivator¿s instruments that develop in the people the potential to react of adequate way to the changes proposals, as well as increasing the perspective of possible technological improvements and interpersonal relationship between the internal and external customers. To change the style to manage, to hear the staff of support and user, are not part of the routine of the heads that develop classic management. This decision demands adaptation and flexibility, study, update and psychological preparation, to face common feelings to the new. It fits to the new directors, to visualize these feelings and work to minimize, avoiding future upheavals and the confrontation of situations that can harm the production of the company, as well as the quality of the communication between the diverse dimensions of the organization people. In this study case, based in phenomenological methodology, was possible to verify, through half-open interviews and comments, how was faced the feelings caused at the old direction time, composed for military who withheld the power and determined the actions of the hospital in study, was replaced by health professionals, that saw in the work team the best option to solve the problems and the potential to carry through an administration based in adequate strategies the reality of the moment, with the objective of reaching the satisfaction of the customer. Through this work, is possible to prove the theory that the changes cause impacts that affect the behavior of the people involved and cause stress, as well as conclude that despite the new direction show themselves, during the change, much made use to make right and involve all the workers, didn¿t have traced strategies to minimize the emotional impacts caused by the changes, what made all face their feelings of doubts and anxiety without no special care. Many obtained, by themselves, to face and to adapt the new proposals, but some could not assimilate the new administrative methodology and had been moved away definitively from the institution.

O Papel dos profissionais de gestão de pessoas no processo de inclusão de pessoas com deficiência no mercado de trabalho na cidade de São Luis - MA

A inclusão de pessoas com deficiência é um desafio, não só, para as organizações, quanto também, para as pessoas com deficiência que desejam um trabalho onde possam ter seus direitos respeitados e resguardados. Nesse processo o profissional de Gestão de Pessoas tem um papel que é o de tornar o ambiente acessível a todos, mapear os cargos e postos de trabalho, sensibilizar as pessoas da empresa, capacitar os gestores para a minimização do impacto da integração ao ambientes de trabalho e domínio das ferramentas de contratação dos profissionais com deficiência, validação do programa de inclusão, e de capacitação de profissionais com deficiência. Este trabalho objetiva pesquisar se os profissionais de Gestão de Pessoas estão aptos para o desafio de implantar e desenvolver as políticas internas de inclusão das pessoas com deficiência, nas empresas em que atuam. Para tanto, foi feito uma pesquisa juntos aos profissionais responsáveis pelos programas de inclusão, em empresas com mais de 1.000 funcionários no município de São Luís – MA, para avaliar as práticas adotadas pelas organizações.

Análise bioclimática do bairro do Renascença II São Luis-MA: realidade e perspectiva do conforto térmico em espaços externos

The present research concerns about outdoor s thermal comfort conditions in hot-humid climate cities, understanding that life quality is a result of the urban object s type built for the human being in an environment with specific climate and morphological characteristics. It is presented as object of study the correlation between the neighborhood Renascença II s microclimate in São Luis /MA-Brazil, hot-humid climate city, and its urban morphological changes. As well as the thermal comfort s satisfaction level of its outdoor users. The research has as general goal to diagnosis the way these transformations caused by the urbanization influence the Renascença II s microclimate, identifying critical spots of the studied area, in order to contribute with land use recommendations based on bioclimatic architecture concepts and supply bases to urban design decisions adequate to the São Luis climate. It is presented as theoretical bases the urban climate, its concepts and elements. After that, the thermal comfort conditioners and its prediction models of thermal comfort sensation in outdoor are presented. The predictive models are presented along with bioclimatic assessment methods. Finally the use of bioclimatic assessment as an effective tool to identify places that need changes or preservation in order to seek environment quality. The applied methodology was based on the studies of Katzschner (1997), complemented by Oliveira s (1988) and Bustos Romero s (2001) studies that suggest an analysis and evaluation of maps of topography, buildings floors, land use, green areas and land covering, in order to overlap their characteristics and identify climate variable s measurements points; then a quantitative analysis of the climate variables (air temperature and humidity, wind speed and direction) of the chosen points takes place. It was perceived that Renaissance II has no permanence areas as squares or parks, its outdoor has little vegetation and presets high land impermeability and built density levels. The majority of the people interviewed said that was comfortable in a range of air temperature between 27,28ºC and 30,71ºC. The elaboration of a neighborhood master plan is important, which defines strategies for improvement of the life quality of its inhabitants

Análise bioclimática do bairro do Renascença II São Luis-MA: realidade e perspectiva do conforto térmico em espaços externos

The present research concerns about outdoor s thermal comfort conditions in hot-humid climate cities, understanding that life quality is a result of the urban object s type built for the human being in an environment with specific climate and morphological characteristics. It is presented as object of study the correlation between the neighborhood Renascença II s microclimate in São Luis /MA-Brazil, hot-humid climate city, and its urban morphological changes. As well as the thermal comfort s satisfaction level of its outdoor users. The research has as general goal to diagnosis the way these transformations caused by the urbanization influence the Renascença II s microclimate, identifying critical spots of the studied area, in order to contribute with land use recommendations based on bioclimatic architecture concepts and supply bases to urban design decisions adequate to the São Luis climate. It is presented as theoretical bases the urban climate, its concepts and elements. After that, the thermal comfort conditioners and its prediction models of thermal comfort sensation in outdoor are presented. The predictive models are presented along with bioclimatic assessment methods. Finally the use of bioclimatic assessment as an effective tool to identify places that need changes or preservation in order to seek environment quality. The applied methodology was based on the studies of Katzschner (1997), complemented by Oliveira s (1988) and Bustos Romero s (2001) studies that suggest an analysis and evaluation of maps of topography, buildings floors, land use, green areas and land covering, in order to overlap their characteristics and identify climate variable s measurements points; then a quantitative analysis of the climate variables (air temperature and humidity, wind speed and direction) of the chosen points takes place. It was perceived that Renaissance II has no permanence areas as squares or parks, its outdoor has little vegetation and presets high land impermeability and built density levels. The majority of the people interviewed said that was comfortable in a range of air temperature between 27,28ºC and 30,71ºC. The elaboration of a neighborhood master plan is important, which defines strategies for improvement of the life quality of its inhabitants

Análise bioclimática do bairro do Renascença II São Luis-MA: realidade e perspectiva do conforto térmico em espaços externos

The present research concerns about outdoor s thermal comfort conditions in hot-humid climate cities, understanding that life quality is a result of the urban object s type built for the human being in an environment with specific climate and morphological characteristics. It is presented as object of study the correlation between the neighborhood Renascença II s microclimate in São Luis /MA-Brazil, hot-humid climate city, and its urban morphological changes. As well as the thermal comfort s satisfaction level of its outdoor users. The research has as general goal to diagnosis the way these transformations caused by the urbanization influence the Renascença II s microclimate, identifying critical spots of the studied area, in order to contribute with land use recommendations based on bioclimatic architecture concepts and supply bases to urban design decisions adequate to the São Luis climate. It is presented as theoretical bases the urban climate, its concepts and elements. After that, the thermal comfort conditioners and its prediction models of thermal comfort sensation in outdoor are presented. The predictive models are presented along with bioclimatic assessment methods. Finally the use of bioclimatic assessment as an effective tool to identify places that need changes or preservation in order to seek environment quality. The applied methodology was based on the studies of Katzschner (1997), complemented by Oliveira s (1988) and Bustos Romero s (2001) studies that suggest an analysis and evaluation of maps of topography, buildings floors, land use, green areas and land covering, in order to overlap their characteristics and identify climate variable s measurements points; then a quantitative analysis of the climate variables (air temperature and humidity, wind speed and direction) of the chosen points takes place. It was perceived that Renaissance II has no permanence areas as squares or parks, its outdoor has little vegetation and presets high land impermeability and built density levels. The majority of the people interviewed said that was comfortable in a range of air temperature between 27,28ºC and 30,71ºC. The elaboration of a neighborhood master plan is important, which defines strategies for improvement of the life quality of its inhabitants

GEOTECNOLOGIAS APLICADA AO MONITORAMENTO DO VETOR AEDES AEGYPTI NA ÁREA ITAQUI-BACANGA, SÃO LUIS - MA.

O uso do SIG na espacialização de dados referentes à saúde é de extrema importância para o monitoramento das variáveis relacionadas à doença em questão, como por exemplo, fatores físicos, sociais e variantes relacionadas ao vetor transmissor. Esta geotecnologia possui uma linguagem computacional, na qual é possível armazenar, cruzar e relacionar dados, através da localização de pontos na superfície terrestre. No Brasil, a problemática da dengue, diante do seu agravamento e a iminência de uma epidemia de proporções consideráveis, tem intensificado as pesquisas para o desenvolvimento de métodos mais eficazes para o controle dessa doença no ambiente urbano. Em nível local, a utilização de SIGs para o monitoramento da dengue no município de São Luís, contribuiu para uma análise da distribuição espacial da doença na cidade. Deste modo, esta pesquisa objetivou analisar o problema da dengue na referida localidade, utilizando as geotecnologias e a educação ambiental sinergicamente associadas, como estratégia para que a comunidade descobrisse, através da participação nas atividades da pesquisa, a dimensão do problema da dengue no seu próprio habitat.

A PAISAGEM COMO INSTRUMENTO DE CONTEXTUALIZAÇÃO DOS PROBLEMAS AMBIENTAIS NO ENSINO DA GEOGRAFIA NO COLÉGIO MILITAR TIRADENTES, SÃO LUIS-MA

No processo de ensino da Geografia, trabalhar a definição de paisagem pode ser de grande valia para compreensão das grandes problemáticas sócio-ambientais. Segundo Castro (2006), “para a geografia, a paisagem é um conceito-chave, ou seja, um conceito capaz de fornecer unidade e identidade à geografia num contexto de afirmação da disciplina”, dessa forma, tendo em vista competências da geografia como uma disciplina para orientação social na perspectiva de instruir homens para uma cidadania consolidada, este trabalho objetiva avaliar o conceito de paisagem pelos alunos do ensino fundamental do Colégio Militar Tiradentes e sua viabilidade na compreensão dos desequilíbrios ambientais nas dimensões das categorias geográficas. Utilizar-se-á o método etnográfico com a inserção da pesquisa no contexto social do objeto de pesquisa, mostrando progressivamente os procedimentos metodológicos necessários para alcance desse objetivo. Entende-se que essa conceituação de paisagem implica numa análise progressiva e mais profunda, ponderando que um grande obstáculo a se avançar é desmistificar nos alunos a ligação de meio ambiente somente a florestas, desmatamentos, queimadas e poluição dos rios, construindo uma percepção de preservação ambiental. A transformação da definição de paisagem de: “é tudo o que se vê”, para: “é um conjunto de formas que, num dado momento, exprime as heranças que representam as sucessivas relações localizadas entre homem e natureza” (Santos, 2002). Entende-se que partindo da estimulação de olhares críticos sobre a paisagem local e habitual, o ensino de geografia no tratar das questões ambientais do planeta pode desenvolver no campo atitudinal, um pensamento sustentável.

Prevalência da síndrome metabólica em adolescentes de 06 Escolas na Cidade de São Luís/MA Brasil

Na população pediátrica tem aumentado a prevalência da Síndrome Metabólica. No Brasil, poucos estudos foram realizados em relação a sua prevalência, critérios de diagnósticos, principalmente no Norte/Nordeste. Apesar de não termos uma definição oficial para a Síndrome Metabólica em adolescentes, utilizamos critérios da NCEP ATP III modificados que consistiram em: Obesidade Abdominal >= 90 percentil, HDL-colesterol <= 40 mg/dl, Triglicerídeo > = 110 mg/dl, Glicemia em Jejum >= 100 mg/dl, Pressão Arterial >= 90 percentil ajustável para idade e gênero. Participaram deste estudo 468 adolescentes sendo 168 (40,2%) do gênero masculino e 280 (59,8%) do gênero feminino de 06 (seis) escolas públicas e particulares, da cidade de São Luís/MA, durante o ano de 2012. A prevalência da Síndrome Metabólica foi de 12,2% sendo 30 pacientes do gênero masculino e 27 do gênero feminino. Houve uma predominância no gênero masculino e a faixa etária mais acometida foi 16-17 anos, seguido da faixa de 13-14 anos. Em relação aos componentes da Síndrome Metabólica, a Hipertensão Arterial foi o componente dominante (100% dos casos), seguida do HDL-colesterol diminuída (94,7%), obesidade (79%), triglicerídeos (71,9%), proteína C reativa média e alto risco em 28,1% dos casos, e glicemia em jejum alterada não foi encontrada em nenhum caso, porém, evidenciamos HOMA-IR alterado em 75,4% dos casos. Apesar de termos apena 01 referência na literatura brasileira na padronização sobre a medida da circunferência abdominal, foi realizado a sua medida na população estudada e a sua relação com a altura. Utilizamos como ponto de corte >= 0,5 para avaliar a adiposidade visceral nos pacientes estudados com Síndrome Metabólica encontramos relação Circunferência Abdominal e Altura aumentada em 66,7% dos casos. Em relação aos antecedentes mórbidos familiares dos adolescentes portadores de Síndrome Metabólica, a prevalência de obesidade foi de 22,8%, seguido de diabetes e hipertensão arterial em 17,5%, diabetes, hipertensão arterial e obesidade foi de 15,8%.

Moro em edifício histórico, e agora?: avaliação pós-ocupação de habitações multifamiliares no Centro Histórico de São Luís -MA

The central question of the research if inserts in thematic current and of relevance for the studies in Preservation and a Conservation of Historical Centers. It analyzes the relations between habitacional use, satisfaction of the inhabitants and preservation of the patrimony constructed in the Historical Center of São Luis-MA It considers that the use is factor that makes possible the transformation of spaces in places , prioritizing the point of view of the user as essential element to the analysis of the reality and that enriches the evaluation technique of the functional and formal aspects of the constructed environment. It is looked to understand the relation man-environment, and mainly, to verify as it happens throughout the process of the occupation and of appropriation of historical buildings destined to habitacional reuse, and still if this appropriation favors the preservation of the Historical Center of São Luís

Ecos da modernidade: uma análise do discurso sobre o cinema ambulante em São Luís-MA

Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior (CAPES)

Genetic characterization of the population of São Luís, MA, Brazil

Five loci (vWA1, F13A1, D12S67, Apo-B and D1S80) were investigated by polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis followed by silver staining in a sample of 177 individuals from the population of São Luís, State of Maranhão, Brazil. A total of 70 different alleles were identified. A statistically significant deviation from the Hardy-Weinberg equilibrium was observed in a single locus (F13A1, p = 0.0075). The average heterozygosity (H) was estimated at 77.7%, the mean number of alleles per locus as 14. The PD (capacity of genotype differentiation at each locus) ranged from 88.9% (vWA1) to 96.7% (F13A1). The combined PE (power of exclusion) of these five loci was 99.8%. In terms of racial admixture (42% European, 39% Indian, and 19% African Black ancestry), São Luís presented an estimate similar to Belém, another trihybrid Amazonian population.

Ceramic raw materials from the State of Maranhão, Brazil. Part 1: chemical and mineralogical characterization and technological properties of clays from São Luis, Rosário, Pinheiro and Mirinzal

Nesse trabalho, foram caracterizadas algumas argilas coletadas nos municípios de São Luís, Rosário, Pinheiro e Mirinzal. A caracterização foi realizada através dos ensaios de difração de raios X, massa específica real, capacidade de troca de cátions (CTC), área superficial, distribuição granulométrica, análise química, análise térmica (TG-DTA) e limites de Atterberg. Ensaios tecnológicos de retração linear, antes e após a queima, absorção de água e tensão de ruptura a flexão, em três pontos, foram realizados em corpos de prova prensados uniaxialmente a 20 MPa e tratados termicamente em 850, 950, 1050, 1150 e 1250ºC. Os resultados obtidos permitiram identificar duas argilas de queima branca, constituídas de quartzo, caolim, feldspato e anatásio, com excelentes propriedades para uso em cerâmica branca. As restantes são queima vermelha e possuem composição mineralógica de quartzo, caolim, feldspato, montmorilonita, hematita e goetita. Estas últimas apresentaram valores moderados de plasticidade e são adequadas para aplicações em cerâmica vermelha.

Clima e vulnerabilidade socioespacial: uma avaliação dos fatores de risco na população urbana do município de São Luís (MA)

Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior (CAPES)

Moro em edifício histórico, e agora?: avaliação pós-ocupação de habitações multifamiliares no Centro Histórico de São Luís -MA

The central question of the research if inserts in thematic current and of relevance for the studies in Preservation and a Conservation of Historical Centers. It analyzes the relations between habitacional use, satisfaction of the inhabitants and preservation of the patrimony constructed in the Historical Center of São Luis-MA It considers that the use is factor that makes possible the transformation of spaces in places , prioritizing the point of view of the user as essential element to the analysis of the reality and that enriches the evaluation technique of the functional and formal aspects of the constructed environment. It is looked to understand the relation man-environment, and mainly, to verify as it happens throughout the process of the occupation and of appropriation of historical buildings destined to habitacional reuse, and still if this appropriation favors the preservation of the Historical Center of São Luís

Moro em edifício histórico, e agora?: avaliação pós-ocupação de habitações multifamiliares no Centro Histórico de São Luís -MA

The central question of the research if inserts in thematic current and of relevance for the studies in Preservation and a Conservation of Historical Centers. It analyzes the relations between habitacional use, satisfaction of the inhabitants and preservation of the patrimony constructed in the Historical Center of São Luis-MA It considers that the use is factor that makes possible the transformation of spaces in places , prioritizing the point of view of the user as essential element to the analysis of the reality and that enriches the evaluation technique of the functional and formal aspects of the constructed environment. It is looked to understand the relation man-environment, and mainly, to verify as it happens throughout the process of the occupation and of appropriation of historical buildings destined to habitacional reuse, and still if this appropriation favors the preservation of the Historical Center of São Luís